Topics Glossary About Privacy Terms Free IP Tools →
ip-fundamentals

IP Fundamentals

Everything about IP addresses. How they work, the different types, how geolocation maps them to physical locations, and how subnetting carves up the address space.

ip-fundamentals

IPv4 vs IPv6: What's the Difference (And Why Should You Care)?

IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses (4.3 billion) while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses (340 undecillion). Learn the key differences, …

Beginner 7 min read
ip-fundamentals

Public vs Private IP Addresses: What's the Difference?

Public IP addresses are visible on the internet while private IPs only work within your local network. Learn the …

Beginner 7 min read
ip-fundamentals

Static vs Dynamic IP Addresses: Which One Do You Have?

Static IP addresses stay the same forever, dynamic IPs change periodically. Learn the differences, pros and cons, costs, …

Beginner 6 min read
ip-fundamentals

What Is a MAC Address? Your Device's Hardware Fingerprint

A MAC address is a unique hardware identifier for every network interface. Learn how MAC addresses work, where to find …

Beginner 5 min read
ip-fundamentals

What Is a Subnet? Network Segmentation Made Simple

A subnet divides a larger network into smaller, manageable segments. Learn how subnetting works, why it matters, subnet …

Intermediate 7 min read
ip-fundamentals

What Is an IP Address? Your Complete, No-BS Guide

An IP address is a unique number assigned to every device on the internet. Learn how IP addresses work, the types, IPv4 …

Beginner 9 min read
ip-fundamentals

What Is CIDR? Classless Inter-Domain Routing Explained

CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) replaces the old class-based IP system with flexible address allocation using …

Intermediate 7 min read
ip-fundamentals

What Is IP Geolocation? How Websites Know Where You Are

IP geolocation maps an IP address to a physical location. Learn how it works, how accurate it is, the databases behind …

Beginner 7 min read