# whatismyip.wiki > The vendor-neutral networking knowledge base. 48 articles covering IP addresses, DNS, VPNs, protocols, security, and infrastructure. ## About - Site: https://whatismyip.wiki - Purpose: Free networking education without corporate bias - Part of the WhatIsMyIP ecosystem (whatismyip.technology, whatismyip.codes) ## Topics ### IP Fundamentals - [What Is an IP Address?](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/ip-fundamentals/what-is-an-ip-address/): The fundamental identifier for every device on the internet - [IPv4 vs IPv6](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/ip-fundamentals/ipv4-vs-ipv6/): Differences between the two IP versions - [Public vs Private IP](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/ip-fundamentals/public-vs-private-ip/): Internal vs external addressing - [Static vs Dynamic IP](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/ip-fundamentals/static-vs-dynamic-ip/): Fixed vs changing addresses - [IP Geolocation](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/ip-fundamentals/what-is-geolocation/): How location is determined from IP addresses - [CIDR Notation](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/ip-fundamentals/what-is-cidr/): Classless Inter-Domain Routing explained - [Subnetting](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/ip-fundamentals/what-is-a-subnet/): Network segmentation fundamentals - [MAC Address](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/ip-fundamentals/what-is-a-mac-address/): Hardware identifiers for network interfaces ### DNS - [What Is DNS?](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/dns/what-is-dns/): Domain Name System translates names to IP addresses - [DNS Record Types](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/dns/dns-record-types/): A, AAAA, MX, CNAME, TXT explained - [DNSSEC](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/dns/what-is-dnssec/): DNS security extensions - [DNS over HTTPS](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/dns/dns-over-https/): Encrypted DNS queries - [DNS Servers](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/dns/what-is-a-dns-server/): Recursive and authoritative DNS - [DNS Propagation](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/dns/what-is-dns-propagation/): How DNS changes spread globally ### Privacy & Security - [VPN](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/what-is-a-vpn/): Virtual Private Networks explained without bias - [Proxy Servers](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/what-is-a-proxy/): Intermediary server types and uses - [Tor](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/what-is-tor/): The Onion Router for anonymity - [WebRTC Leaks](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/what-is-webrtc/): Browser-based IP exposure - [DNS Leaks](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/what-is-a-dns-leak/): When DNS bypasses your VPN - [Browser Fingerprinting](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/what-is-browser-fingerprinting/): Tracking through browser characteristics - [VPN vs Proxy](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/vpn-vs-proxy/): Key differences compared - [Zero Trust](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/what-is-zero-trust/): Modern security architecture - [Firewalls](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/what-is-a-firewall/): Network traffic monitoring and control - [Two-Factor Authentication](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/security/what-is-2fa/): Multi-factor account security ### Network Protocols - [TCP vs UDP](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/protocols/tcp-vs-udp/): Transport protocol comparison - [SSL/TLS](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/protocols/what-is-ssl-tls/): Encryption for web traffic - [HTTP vs HTTPS](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/protocols/http-vs-https/): Secure vs insecure web - [DHCP](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/protocols/what-is-dhcp/): Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - [QUIC](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/protocols/what-is-quic/): HTTP/3 transport protocol - [WireGuard](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/protocols/what-is-wireguard/): Modern VPN protocol ### Tools & Reference - [WHOIS](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/tools-concepts/what-is-whois/): Domain ownership lookup - [Traceroute](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/tools-concepts/what-is-traceroute/): Network path discovery - [Ping](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/tools-concepts/what-is-ping/): Connectivity testing - [Port Numbers](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/tools-concepts/common-port-numbers/): Complete reference table - [HTTP Status Codes](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/tools-concepts/http-status-codes/): Every code explained - [Subnet Cheat Sheet](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/tools-concepts/subnet-cheat-sheet/): CIDR table reference ### Threats & Attacks - [DDoS](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/threats/what-is-ddos/): Distributed Denial of Service attacks - [IP Spoofing](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/threats/what-is-ip-spoofing/): Forging source IP addresses - [IP Blacklists](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/threats/what-is-a-blacklist/): DNSBL reputation systems - [Phishing](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/threats/what-is-phishing/): Social engineering attacks - [Man-in-the-Middle](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/threats/what-is-man-in-the-middle/): Traffic interception attacks ### Infrastructure - [ISP](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/infrastructure/what-is-an-isp/): Internet Service Providers - [ASN](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/infrastructure/what-is-an-asn/): Autonomous System Numbers - [NAT](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/infrastructure/what-is-nat/): Network Address Translation - [BGP](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/infrastructure/what-is-bgp/): Border Gateway Protocol - [CDN](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/infrastructure/what-is-a-cdn/): Content Delivery Networks - [Port Forwarding](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/infrastructure/what-is-port-forwarding/): NAT rules for inbound access - [Load Balancers](https://whatismyip.wiki/topics/infrastructure/what-is-a-load-balancer/): Traffic distribution systems ## Glossary - [Full Networking Glossary](https://whatismyip.wiki/glossary/): 100+ networking terms defined ## Ecosystem - [Free Tools](https://whatismyip.technology): 15 free IP and networking tools - [API Documentation](https://whatismyip.codes): RESTful API for IP intelligence